Supergravity: 'A' Supersymmetry 

         A System of Force Equals Mass Times Acceleration Inc. (F=MA Inc.)

Supergravity [PHYS] A supersymmetry which is used to unify general relativity and quantum theory; it is formed by adding to the poincare group, as a symmetry of space-time, four new generators that behave as spinors and vary as the square root of the translations.

Symmetry [MATH] A geometric object G has this property relative to some configuration S of its points if S determines two pieces of G which can be reflected onto each other through S.

Invention

New Effort

Force Equals Mass Times Acceleration Inc. (F=MA Inc.)

Relevant Application Theory

  • In 1907 Einstein published this principle in a lengthy paper in Jahrbuch der Radioaktivitat, and thus was born the famous Principle of Equivalence. According to this a gravitational field of force is precisely equivalent to acceleration.
  • With the hard work of F=MA Inc. we have validated with no uncertainty that the term "Acid Test For Reaction-less Drives" has been developed of how best to explain dynamical translational propagation of linear motion of these systems. 

 

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An Alternative to the Unified Field Theory using acceleration instead of gravity:

  • Patent numbers 5,473,957 and 5,150,626 describe implementations of super- conducting magnetic fields of the quadrupole electromagnetic configuration and  the equivalence principle that illustrates the effects of an acceleration field being equal to the effects of a gravitational field.  The electromagnetic system functions very well with normal direct current, and the system is a example of normal conductors, however improvements can be implemented with super conducting magnetic fields. 

Buoyancy Test

  • The Table Top System was enclosed in a water-tight clear plastic box.  The system was completely self contained and there were no links between the internal and external environment.  The weight of the system was 65 pounds; however, 270 pounds of weight was added to allow submersion of the system approximately 75% in the water tank.  The system moves very slowly due to the total system to asymmetric mass ratio of an incredible 335 to 1.  This system translated in a linear direction that is constant, as the system would hit the side of the tank and bounce off of the inner wall of the tank and with that bounce momentum would move towards the center of the tank and the asymmetric mass distribution would build up momentum and again travel linearly and again hit the side of the inner tank.  RMSystemInWaterTank.rm Mouse click on the middle speed using Real Player, once video has fully loaded.  Real Media is a free down load if you need the soft ware. 

Related Physics

  • Gravity is due to a change in the curvature of space-time produced by the presence of matter.  Matter accelerating creates 'pseudo gravity' or a change in the curvature of space-time. In the vacuum of space, if the means of  mass acceleration stops the mass will then be riding on a soliton wave of gravitons and will maintain a constant velocity unless disturbed by a gravitational field.  To observe quantum activity, you must disturb it. 
  • The electro magnetic configuration in the patent could possibly be a macroscopic conjecture of supergravity.  If operating in a 'super-conducting' environment, the four armatures can be four new generators that "behave" as spinors and vary as the square root of the translation.  The concept of an electric motor to generate translational force provides us with the means to propagate  systems over vast distances in space. Electric power can be generated with no need to refuel rocket systems;  explaining the benefits of "Supergravity a Supersymmetry."
  • An good example of systems moving in zero gravity of space would be the orbits of two planets around Barnard's star.  They cause the wobble of the Star's observed motion.  This system makes Barnard's star travels in a erratic wave fashion that was first discovered by Barnard. 
  • The force between the Earth and it's moon is generated by a flood of virtual gravitons being exchanged between the two bodies.  This force is completely dynamic in nature just as the Universe is dynamic and not static.
  • The development of a theory of gravitation based on the exchange of gravitons and the unification of this theory with the GUT (Grand Unified field Theory) is the task that this generation of inventors have undertaken.
  • Energy in the vacuum of space is abundant and available.  According to modern physics, a vacuum isn't a pocket of nothingness.  It churns with unseen activity. Bosons are continually flowing and communicating with masses over vast distances in space.  Gravitons spend most of their time patiently waiting for masses to accelerate with, however they are never fully at rest.
  • Gravitons/Bosons and other virtual particals govern the universe; and are the "Missing Dark Matter" in our universe, they simply travel to another dimension.  These other dimensions are connected to our slice of the many dimensions, the graviton is the only virtual particle that can travel to other dimensions and is responsible for the missing dark matter and energy. 
  • Gravity can be created by acceleration, either rotational or linear.  We shall call this gravity created from acceleration pseudo gravity.  Stop the acceleration and the pseudo gravitational field will diminish its effect with mass. 
  • Power can be turned on to an electromagnet creating a flow of photons that generate the magnetic field.  Shut the power off and the magnetic force field dissipates.  The quantum activity is already present in the vacuum, again you must disturb it in space or any gravitational field, to observe its effects. 
  • These scalar fields occupy all space and do not contradict the established laws of physics.  Space and Time is the same everywhere.  Einstein devoted the last 30 years of his life in search for a "unified field theory," which would unite space-time and gravitation. 
  • Unified field theory [Thomas L. Navarro] A theory which attempts to express super conducting magnetic fields of asymmetrical binary system acceleration about a axis of rotation and electromagnetism within a single unified framework.  This attempt is to differ from Einstein's general theory of relativity with a theory of acceleration in place of  gravitation.  These new theories from F=MA Inc. implements the acceleration field from asymmetric binary systems rotating about a center axis unified with new technologies in electromagnetism, super conducting magnetic fields. 
  • Like other physical symmetries, extended supergravity can also be viewed in terms of a "superparticle" with an arrow in an auxiliary space of many dimensions. As the arrow rotates, the particle becomes in turn a graviton, a gravitino, a photon, a quark and so on. The quanta of all the forces are present in the universe, and they are unified, or derived from a common source, the virtual cosmos of bosons that is occupied with billions of galaxies of fermions.
  • The four forces of nature are the following:
  • (1) Strong force with a strength of one, a short range, acts on particles called quarks, and the virtual particle exchanges are gluons, and the nature of force between identical particles is repulsive.
  • (2) Electromagnetic force with a strength of ten to the negative squared, a long range, acts on particles electrically charged, and the virtual particle exchange are photons, and the nature of force between identical particles is repulsive.
  • (3) Weak force with a strength of ten to the negative fifth, a short range, acts on particles of electrons, neutrinos and quarks, and the virtual particle exchange are intermediate vector bosons, and the nature of force between identical particles is repulsive.
  • (4) Gravitational force with a strength of ten to the negative thirty-ninth, a long range force, acts on all particles, and the virtual particle exchange are gravitons, and the nature of force between identical particles is attractive.
  • Particles with half-integer spin (such as 1/2, 3/2, 5/2) are fermions, and they obey the exclusion principle formulated by Pauli, which states that no two identical fermions can occupy the same point in space or more generally, the same quantum state. This force explains the stability of white-dwarf stars and neutron stars, which without it would collapse into black holes under the attractive gravitational force.
  • Particles with integer spin, such as bosons have statistics are entirely different. The fact that two or more bosons occupy the same point in space or the same quantum state. Such superpositions of many identical bosons can lead to macrospic observable effects. For example, laser light is superposition of many photons with the same energy and direction. Let us look at a small amount of mass at rest; now let's accelerate this mass; it becomes more massive or gains kinetic energy from acceleration, and a simple explanation of this event is the gravitons have accumulated on the mass as the mass accelerates giving the mass the kinetic energy equals one half the mass times the velocity squared. If a small amount of mass is tossed at you from my hand, it has minimum amount of kinetic energy, however if it is accelerated somehow to a higher velocity towards you, the small amount of mass can suddenly become destructive, because it has gained kinetic energy, or quite simply accumulated gravitons, and it is wise to avoid the impact of this small amount of mass. The gravitons (bosons) have through their attractive nature joined the mass (fermions) as it accelerates, in the gravitational fields of earth, (or out in deep space far removed from any gravitational field).
  • Bosons tend to be associated with force.  Two or more bosons can occupy the same space, whereas fermions are associated with matter. Gravitons are bosons and positively gather together. There is no objection to any number of them sharing the same space. The gain of mass as a fermions is the gravitons joining the fermions as it accelerates, the faster the fermions accelerates the more gravitons jump on to join the fermions.
  • The world's most powerful accelerator of electrons is at Stanford in California. This great electric gun two miles long; the electrons emerge from the 'muzzle' about 40,000 times heavier than when they started. All of that extra mass is energy of motion. The electrons (fermions) have accumulated gravitons (bosons). Gravitons are attracted to mass under acceleration and make the electron emerge 40,000 times heavier. Now you see how simple it is. It has always been in plain view, as a car has more mass when in motion than when at rest.
  • Supersymmetry unites bosons and fermions into a single theory.
  • Gravitons cannot be seen; they are responsible for kinetic energy being equal to 1/2 the mass times the velocity squared. 
  • Pseudo Gravity created by acceleration in a zero gravity environment. 
  • Number 1 drawing: Our observer is standing in the windowless room; rockets accelerating him up and the motor below his center rotating his room in the direction of the arrows.  An apple hangs on a string being pulled by centrifugal force towards the outside wall of the windowless room, this experiment is occurring in deep space far removed from any gravitational fields.
  • Number 2 drawing: Our observer brings one of his arms down changing his center of gravity and as a result of this action in drawing number 3 our observer is stuck on the wall from the centrifugal force created by the motor rotating his windowless room.  Please take an observation of this system's motion being spiral, in the vertical direction as his body's mass rotates on the outside wall of the windowless room caused by the motor rotating the room.
  • Number 4 drawing: Our observer's motor below him shut down; and now the apple on the string hangs down perfectly plumb as if he were in a gravitational field.  Our observer is no longer stuck the wall and can walk around the room as if he was in a gravitational field, and the round objects he was holding now occupy the floor as they were at rest in a gravitational field.
  • Number 5 drawing: Our observer's rockets shut off.  He floats in space, there is no acceleration to create a pseudo gravitational field for him.  His apple floats still attached to the string, the round objects float in space with our observer.
  • Acceleration effects mimic gravitational effects, or acceleration effects copy or imitate gravitational effects.

The F=MA Inc. Impulse Force Generation Translation System

  • transla/transl.gif    Remember to hit the back button to go back to  this web site.
  • Consider a rotating unbalance, mounted on an unrestrained system of mass M at point 0.  The unbalance is at a distance r, form the center of rotation, C.  Suppose that a mass m, is mounted on this otherwise mass less unbalance, an eccentric distance e, from point 0.  Assume that a coupling mechanism exists such that as the unbalance rotates around C in one direction at an angular velocity of w, the eccentric mass m will rotate about the point 0 in the opposite direction at the same angular velocity of w, the eccentric mass m will rotate about the point 0 in the opposite direction at the same angular velocity, w.  That type of motion means that the angular position of m with respect to point 0 is fixed.  If the mass were fixed to not move with respect to point 0, an angular velocity of w applied at point C would rotate m about point P, also at an angular velocity of w.  Now consider that m could be mounted on the unbalance via compliance and or resistance (such as a spring and/or a dashpot); allowing motion of m with respect to point 0.  Note that for this example the mass m is constrained to radial motion with respect to point 0, such that its angular position with respect to point 0 does not change.  Figure A is a schematic of the described system.  The subscript "i" pertains to one unbalance of the system M.  The following equations which describe the motion of the system M apply whether the systems includes one unbalance or a plurality of unbalances. 
  • ø, is defined as the angular position of m with respect to P if  there were no spring or dashpot, and m was fixed to the unbalance.  Therefore,  ø, = wt
  • §,(t) is the deflection of the spring or dashpot, or the motion of the mass m from the rest position. h,(t) is the displacement of m from the system axis, C. 
  • h,(t) = [(rcos(wt) + §,(t) + e)² + -(rsin(wt))²]½
  • ø,(t) is defined as the angular position of m with respect to C, or the angle between h,(t) and the X-axis.
  • ø,(t) = tan-1 [rsin(wt) / (rcos(wt) + §,(t) + e)]
  • From geometry it follows that, 
  • h¹x(t) = h¹(t)cos(ø)
  • d²h¹x/dt² = (d²h,dt²)cos(ø) - 2(dh/dt)(dø/dt)sin(ø) - h¹(t)cos(ø)(dø/dt)² - h¹(t)sin(ø)(d²ø/dt²)
  • The centrifugal force of the rotating unbalance about the central axis C, serves as a driving force for the spring-mass-damper system mounted on the unbalance. 
  • md²§/dt² + bd§/dt + k§¹(t) = md²h¹x/dt²
  • This same centrifugal force of one or a plurality of rotating unbalances is a driving force to move the entire system M.  In this case M is the mass of the entire system excluding the rotating mass, m.  This system will necessarily translate due to the asymmetry of the centrifugal force with respect to point C caused by the eccentricity, e. 
  • Md²X/dt² = -md²hx/dt²

Symmetry vs. Asymmetry

Translational Sequence

 

In Conclusion

  • A soliton is an isolated wave which propagates without dispersing its energy over larger and larger areas and regions of space, otherwise one speaks of a solitary wave.  The fact that solitons exhibit particle-like properties; we are simply looking at gravitons that are bosons, that occupy the same point in space, or the superposition's of many identical gravitons can lead to macroscopically observable effects.  The first observation of this kind of wave was made in 1834 by John Scott Russell, who followed on horseback a soliton, propagating in the windings of a channel that was created by horses pulling a large barge, and when the barge stopped the wave lifted the barge and then continued on down the channel for John to follow and observe.  We cannot observe the gravitons directly, however we can see their effects as they join the mass of the water and create this soliton wave.  In deep space far removed from any source of a gravitational field, a spacecraft that has been accelerated by rocket continues on at a constant velocity.  After the rocket engine is shut off, it is simply riding on a soliton wave that has joined the mass of the space-craft.  Propagated by the gravitons, the spacecraft is on its merry way through the cosmos of bosons.
  • The conservation of angular momentum and conservation of mass are strictly for symmetrical operations.  
  • Invariance under rotation through a fixed angle in space corresponds to the conservation of angular momentum. Invariance equals symmetry.
  • For the readers who still do not understand:  Imagine a black box, the black box moves across a table from the inside the box.  The black box has no wheels, no propeller, no thrusters. The ABS dynamics moves the black box in a controlled direction that is constant. This is the simplest explanation of the systems capabilities.

·         BY DEFINITION THE PRINCIPAL OF SCIENCE: IS THE TEST OF ALL   KNOWLEDGE, BY EXPERIMENT.

·         THE ONLY JUDGE OF SCIENTIFIC TRUTH IS EXPERIMENT. 

  • EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS MAY PRODUCE NEW ACCOMPLISHMENTS, NEW THEORIES NEW PHYSICAL PROOF,  THAT CAN IMPLEMENT NEW SCIENTIFIC  ABS, ABSS PROPAGATION LINEAR MOTION DYNAMICS.

F=MA Inc. Acronym Definitions List also know as Force Equals Mass Times Acceleration Inc.

·         AA             Allocation Authority 

·         CC            Corporate Contracts 

·         DE             Director of Engineering

·         DM            Director of Marketing

·         DO             Director of Operations

·         IS               Information Systems

·         IT               Information Technology

·         NHDEE      National Higher Diploma Electronic Engineering

·         PI               Principle Investigator

·         PM             Program Manager

·         PO             Patent Officer

·         TD             Technology Development

·         SBC           Small Business Concern 

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